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How to Use Gratuity Calculator — Complete Guide

Learn how to calculate your gratuity entitlement under the Payment of Gratuity Act using Tools.Town's free Gratuity Calculator.

8 May 2026 4 min read By Tools.Town Team Fact Checked

Key Takeaways

  • Gratuity is a lump-sum payment made by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for their service
  • Employees who have completed at least 5 years of continuous service with the same employer are eligible
  • For Act-covered employees: Gratuity = (Last drawn salary × 15 × Years of service) / 26
  • Government employees' gratuity is fully tax-exempt

What is Gratuity Calculator?

Gratuity Calculator computes your gratuity entitlement based on your last drawn salary and years of service, using the formula specified under India’s Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

Gratuity is your right — not a gift. If you’ve worked 5+ years with the same employer, you’re legally entitled to it when you resign, retire, or are terminated (other than for misconduct).


The Gratuity Formula

For employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act:

Gratuity = (Last Drawn Salary × 15 × Years of Service) / 26

Where:

  • Last Drawn Salary = Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA)
  • 15 = 15 days of pay per year of service
  • 26 = working days per month (assumed)

Key Eligibility Rules

5-Year Minimum

Must have completed at least 5 years of continuous service with the same employer.

Rounding Rule

If the last year includes more than 6 months, it's counted as a full year. Less than 6 months is dropped.

Not Covered Employees

Organisations with fewer than 10 employees may not be covered. Some use an ex-gratia formula instead.

₹20 Lakh Cap

The maximum gratuity exempt from tax is ₹20 lakh. The Act's calculation may yield more — the cap applies to tax treatment, not payment.


How to Use Gratuity Calculator

Enter last drawn salary

Enter your Basic + DA (not CTC or gross salary). Gratuity is calculated on this base only.

Enter years of service

Enter total completed years. If you have 4 years 7 months, that rounds to 5 years.

See the calculation

Your gratuity amount appears with the full formula breakdown.

Check the tax status

The calculator shows whether your amount falls within the ₹20 lakh tax-exempt limit.


Gratuity Example

InputValue
Basic + DA (monthly)₹50,000
Years of service8 years
Formula(50,000 × 15 × 8) / 26
Gratuity₹2,30,769

Tips & Common Mistakes

Only Basic + DA counts, not HRA or allowances. Many employees mistakenly use their gross or CTC salary. The Act specifies Basic + Dearness Allowance only.

Verify the 6-month rounding. If you’ve worked 5 years 7 months, that counts as 6 full years for the gratuity calculation. 5 years 4 months counts as 5 years.

Gratuity forfeiture on misconduct. If terminated for proven misconduct, the employer has the right to forfeit gratuity. This is the only legal exception — not poor performance or redundancy.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What is gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump-sum payment made by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for their service. In India, it's governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
Who is eligible for gratuity in India?
Employees who have completed at least 5 years of continuous service with the same employer are eligible. Some states have exceptions for death or disability cases where 5 years is waived.
What is the formula for gratuity calculation?
For Act-covered employees: Gratuity = (Last drawn salary × 15 × Years of service) / 26. Here, 15/26 represents 15 days' wages for every completed year, using 26 working days per month.
Is gratuity taxable?
Government employees' gratuity is fully tax-exempt. For private sector employees, gratuity up to ₹20 lakh is exempt. Amounts above ₹20 lakh are taxable as income.

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